The Theory Of Multiple Intelligences
The theory of multiple intelligences appeared thanks to Howard Gardner, who in his book Frames of Mind (1983) broadens the definition of intelligence and describes several different types of intellectual competencies.
He developed 8 different types and explained that we can all have these intelligences and even more than one. Each person can differ between them depending on the experience lived or genetics. Anyway, it is important to know them to develop them.
The theory of multiple intelligences
Linguistic-verbal intelligence
Linguistic or linguistic-verbal intelligence is part of Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences and deals with sensitivity to spoken and written language, the ability to learn languages, and the ability to use language to achieve certain goals.
People with linguistic intelligence, such as William Shakespeare and Oprah Winfrey, have the ability to analyze information and create products that involve oral and written language, such as speeches, books, and memos.
Possible career options:
- Lawyer.
- Speaker.
- Writer.
- Journalist.
- Professor.
Logical-mathematical intelligence
On the other hand, logical-mathematical intelligence refers to the ability to analyze problems logically, perform mathematical operations and investigate questions scientifically. People with logical-mathematical intelligence, such as Albert Einstein and Bill Gates, have the ability to develop equations and proofs, do calculations, and solve abstract problems.
Possible career options:
- Mathematician.
- Accountant.
- Statistical.
- Scientific.
- Computer scientist.
- Engineer.
Spatial intelligence
Spatial intelligence has the potential to recognize and manipulate the patterns of a wide space (those used, for example, by navigators and pilots), as well as the patterns of more confined areas, such as those of importance to sculptors, surgeons, chess players, graphics , artists or architects.
People with spatial intelligence, such as Frank Lloyd Wright and Amelia Earhart, have the ability to recognize and manipulate detailed and large-scale spatial images. It is, without a doubt, great potential.
Possible career options:
- Pilot.
- Surgeon.
- Architect.
- Graphic artist.
- Interior designer.
Body-kinesthetic intelligence
Body kinesthetic intelligence is the potential to use the whole body or parts of the body (such as the hand or mouth) to solve problems or create products. People with bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, such as Michael Jordan and Simone Biles, have the ability to use their own bodies to create products, perform skills, or solve problems through mind-body union.
Possible career options:
- Dancer.
- Athlete.
- Surgeon.
- Mechanic.
- Carpenter.
- Physiotherapist.
Musical intelligence
In addition, musical intelligence refers to the ability to interpret, compose, and appreciate musical patterns. People with musical intelligence, such as Beethoven and Ed Sheeran, have the ability to recognize and create musical tone, rhythm, and timbre.
Possible career options:
- Singer.
- Composer.
- DJ.
- Musician.
Interpersonal intelligence
Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand the intentions, motivations and desires of other people and, consequently, to work effectively with others. Also people with interpersonal intelligence, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa, have the ability to recognize and understand the moods, desires, motivations and intentions of other people.
Possible career options:
- Teacher.
- Psychologist.
- Manager.
- Commercial.
- Public relations.
Intrapersonal intelligence
Intrapersonal intelligence is the ability to understand yourself, to have an effective work model, including your own desires, fears and abilities, and to use that information effectively to regulate your own life.
On the other hand, people with intrapersonal intelligence, such as Aristotle and Maya Angelou, have the ability to recognize and understand their own moods, desires, motivations, and intentions. This type of intelligence can help a person understand what life goals are important and how to achieve them.
Possible career options:
- Therapist.
- Psychologist.
- Entrepreneur.
Naturalistic intelligence
Naturalistic intelligence involves experience in recognizing and classifying the many species – flora and fauna – in their environment. People with naturalistic intelligence, such as Charles Darwin and Jane Goddall, have the ability to identify and distinguish between the different types of plants, animals, and weather formations found in the natural world.
Possible career options:
- Botanical.
- Biologist.
- Astronomer.
- Meteorologist.
- Geólogo.
Now that you know the 8 intelligences developed by Gadner, it is possible that you have identified with any of them or with more than one. You are even likely to see them reflected in your children. Be that as it may, what matters is to always follow your learning instincts to develop your full potential.
